JavaScript Introduction

🧠 What is JavaScript?

JavaScript (JS) is a scripting language used to make web pages interactive, dynamic, and functional.

It runs directly in the browser and works with HTML & CSS to create modern websites.


🧩 How JavaScript Works with Web Technologies

Technology Purpose
HTML Structure of webpage
CSS Appearance / styling
JavaScript Behavior / interactivity

Example:
HTML creates a button → CSS styles it → JavaScript makes it clickable.


✨ What Can JavaScript Do?

✔ Change HTML content
✔ Change CSS styles
✔ Respond to user actions (click, input, scroll)
✔ Validate forms
✔ Create animations, popups, sliders
✔ Communicate with servers (APIs)
✔ Build full applications (like Facebook, Gmail)


🏷 JavaScript Syntax Example

Inline JavaScript:



 

Internal JavaScript:



 

External JavaScript (recommended):



 


📌 Simple Example Showing Output


 


🚀 Why Learn JavaScript?

Because with JavaScript you can build:

  • Websites

  • Mobile apps

  • Games

  • Server applications (Node.js)

  • Desktop apps (Electron.js)


📍 Fun Fact

➡️ JavaScript was created in just 10 days in 1995.
➡️ Today, it’s one of the most popular programming languages in the world.

CodeCapsule

Sanjit Sinha — Web Developer | PHP • Laravel • CodeIgniter • MySQL • Bootstrap Founder, CodeCapsule — Student projects & practical coding guides. Email: info@codecapsule.in • Website: CodeCapsule.in

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