PHP & AJAX

⚡ PHP & AJAX Tutorial

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) allows dynamic communication between the client and server without reloading the page. Combining AJAX with PHP lets you fetch, insert, update, or delete data dynamically on your website.


1️⃣ How AJAX Works with PHP

  1. User triggers an event (e.g., button click, form submission).

  2. JavaScript sends an asynchronous request to a PHP script.

  3. PHP processes the request (e.g., fetches data from MySQL, processes form input).

  4. PHP returns data (text, HTML, JSON, or XML).

  5. JavaScript updates the webpage dynamically without refreshing.


2️⃣ Simple Example – Fetch Data from PHP

HTML + JavaScript (index.html):


 

PHP (fetch.php):


 

✅ Clicking the button loads data from PHP without refreshing the page.


3️⃣ AJAX with PHP and MySQL (JSON Response)

PHP (users.php):


 

JavaScript (index.html):


 

HTML Button:


 

✅ Fetches user data from MySQL via PHP asynchronously and displays it dynamically.


4️⃣ Key Points

  1. AJAX allows partial page updates; the page doesn’t reload.

  2. PHP handles server-side logic and returns data.

  3. Data can be text, HTML, JSON, or XML.

  4. Modern JavaScript uses Fetch API, but XMLHttpRequest also works.

  5. AJAX + PHP is widely used in live search, dynamic forms, chat apps, and dashboards.

CodeCapsule

Sanjit Sinha — Web Developer | PHP • Laravel • CodeIgniter • MySQL • Bootstrap Founder, CodeCapsule — Student projects & practical coding guides. Email: info@codecapsule.in • Website: CodeCapsule.in

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