React Transitions
π React Transitions (Beginner-Friendly Guide)
React transitions make your UI feel smoother by adding animations when elements appear, update, or disappear. Since React doesnβt include built-in animation tools, we typically use libraries.
The MOST popular and easy-to-use animation library for React is:
π React Transition Group
π¦ Install React Transition Group
Run:
π Basic Example Using CSSTransition
Hereβs how to fade text in and out:
π App.js
π styles.css
π₯ Result: The text smoothly fades in/out.
π¬ Multiple Item Transitions Using TransitionGroup
Useful for lists (to-do list, notifications, etc.)
Example:
Same CSS fade animation works.
π§ Understanding Transition States
React Transition Group offers 4 animation states:
| State | Meaning |
|---|---|
entering |
Element is being added |
entered |
Element is fully visible |
exiting |
Element is leaving |
exited |
Element removed |
You can react to these states using useEffect or CSS.
π¨ Styling with classNames
The CSS classes follow this naming pattern:
You can rename classNames to anything.
β‘ Alternative: Framer Motion (More Advanced)
If you want smoother, modern animations:
Example:
π Summary Table
| Method | Library Needed | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Transition + Class Names | β Yes (React Transition Group) | Basic fade/slide animations |
| TransitionGroup | β Yes | Animating lists |
| Framer Motion | β Yes | Modern, fluid, advanced UI animations |
| Inline animation logic | β No | Very basic one-time animations |
π Congratulations!
You now understand:
-
How to animate components in React
-
How to use
CSSTransitionandTransitionGroup -
Alternative modern method using Framer Motion
