What is OOP in PHP

🔷 What is OOP in PHP?

OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming style where you create objects (real-world things) using classes (blueprints).

Instead of writing repeated code, OOP helps you organize code in a clean and reusable way.


🔷 Example to Understand Easily

Think about a Car.

  • A class = blueprint → tells how every car should look

  • An object = real car made from that blueprint


🔶 Why Use OOP? (Benefits)

✔ Makes code clean
✔ Makes code reusable
✔ Makes projects organized
✔ Easier to maintain & scale
✔ Used in modern frameworks like Laravel


🔷 The 4 Main Concepts of OOP

1️⃣ Class (Blueprint)

A class is a template.

Example:


 


2️⃣ Object (Real instance)

Object = copy created from class.



 


3️⃣ Inheritance

A class can get features from another class (parent → child).


 

 


4️⃣ Encapsulation

Restrict access using private, protected, public.


 


5️⃣ Polymorphism

Same function name, different behaviour.


 


6️⃣ Abstraction

Hide complex details and show only required features.


 


🧠 In Simple Words

OOP Term Meaning
Class Blueprint
Object Actual thing
Property Object data (color, size)
Method Object actions (drive, run)
Inheritance Child gets from parent
Encapsulation Protect data
Polymorphism Same method, different behavior
Abstraction Hide complexity

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Sanjit Sinha — Web Developer | PHP • Laravel • CodeIgniter • MySQL • Bootstrap Founder, CodeCapsule — Student projects & practical coding guides. Email: info@codecapsule.in • Website: CodeCapsule.in

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